
The Great Horned Owl is the largest North American owl. This bird's "horns" aren't horns at all—they are tufts of feathers. The Great Horned Owl has several nicknames, including "night tiger" and "flying bobcat."
This owl is about 56 cm (22 in) long and weighs approximately 1-2.5 kg (2-5 lbs). It has yellow eyes in a large head, a short tail, and thick, mottled brown, rust, and white plumage. The wings are long and fringed. Owls, including the Great Horned Owl, have special feathers that allow them to fly silently.
Great Horned Owls are found throughout most of North and South America. They are very adaptable, and will live in forests, deserts, prairies, farmland, and low mountain areas. They can even be found in metropolitan and suburban areas.
Hunting primarily at night, the Great Horned Owl's diet consists of rodents and other small mammals, birds, reptiles, insects and occasionally fish. The Great Horned Owl is one of the only animals that will hunt a skunk.
The breeding season is in spring and early summer. The female owl will lay from 1 to 5 round eggs. The parents will to take care for the owlets for 4 months or more.
An owl's thick feathers help it stay warm in the winter, so it is usually a year-round resident. Great Horned Owls that live in desert areas and snowy areas have paler plumage than those found in forested regions.
This owl is about 56 cm (22 in) long and weighs approximately 1-2.5 kg (2-5 lbs). It has an upright body with a short tail, large head, and thick, mottled brown, rust and white plumage. The wings are long and fringed, and like all owls, there are sound-deadening filaments at the tips of the flight feathers. This allows the Great Horned Owl to fly silently.
Most food is eaten whole, or in large pieces. Once the owl has processed the digestible parts it will regurgitate a pellet of fur, bones, and teeth. Using these pellets, scientists can learn more about what Great Horned Owls eat.
Most owls don't hoot at all - but the Great Horned Owl sure does! The unmistakable sound is usually two to three WHOOO WHOOO sounds - very low in pitch, and carrying a very long distance.
The breeding season is in spring and early summer. The female owl will lay from 1 to 5 round eggs in a nest abandoned by some other animal or, rarely, on the ground. The eggs hatch after 26-35 days. By the time the young owlets are 9-10 weeks old they have grown enough feathers to begin learning how to fly, but their parents will continue to take care of them for another 2 months or more.
Throughout history people have told stories about the natural world around
them. Worldwide, owls have been linked to unnatural forces, evil, and death.
Ancient Babylonians believed that the hoot of an owl at night came to represent
the cries of a woman who died during childbirth. In Hungary, the owl was referred to as the bird
of death. Owls were official symbols of death for ancient Egyptians. The hieroglyphic for the owl
also symbolized darkness, cold, and a state of passivity.
Ancient Romans considered the sight of an owl an extremely unlucky
omen. According to legend, the only way to negate the effects of this
omen was to catch the owl, burn it, and then scatter its ashes in the
Tiber River. It has been said that before Julius Caesar was murdered,
owls were heard making their mournful cries.
Not all societies and cultures considered owls evil. Buddhists have long
thought the owl to be an enemy of ignorance and stupidity. In Athens,
owls represented a force of mystery, but one associated with good. The
owl was the symbol of the Greek goddess Athena, goddess of night,
war, wisdom, and learning.
In many ancient cultures,
owning or carrying a piece of an
owl was thought to provide
special protection from evil spirits and health
problems such as epilepsy and rabies. Other ancient
cultures believed that owl charms gave energy,
wisdom, and bravery. Different cultures used
different parts of owls in their charms, including the
feet, feathers, eyes, heart, bones, or even the entire
owl.
There are many natural areas named after owls in
the United States. Lakes, rivers, bays, swamps, and
mountain ranges contain "owl" in their names. There
are at least 2 towns in the United States named
"Owl," one is in Arizona and the other is in California.
You can also visit Owls Head, Maine, and Owlsville,
New York.
http://www.sjcparks.org/pdffiles/Pre_Visit_Packets/owls.pdf
http://www.iwrc-online.org/kids/Facts/Birds/ghow2.htm